Today I finished reading Steven
King’s Finder’s Keepers. One of the
things I underlined in my Kindle was when Pete says that Rothstein’s work changed
his heart. I immediately thought of the
book that had the biggest impact on me when I was a young reader, The Once and
Future King, by T H White. The book didn’t
change my heart, rather, it articulated truths about my core being that opened
my heart and showed it to me.
The book made me laugh until
I was in pain. And it made me cry for
days. I could say so many things.
The Once and Future King, a
World War II anti-war novel, is a compilation of five books.
The Sword and the Stone
The Ill Made Knight
The Queen of Air and Darkness
Candle in the Wind
The Book of Merlyn
The books were originally
published in the late 1940s. The Book of
Merlyn wasn’t published until the late 1970s.
When The Book of Merlyn came out, I couldn’t believe it! There was MORE!
I’ve always thought that, if
I were to be given one wish, I would wish that I could flip a switch that would
allow me to read a book, see a movie, hear a piece of music for the first time
again. I’ve read many books more than
once, but I can never read them again for the first time. That’s what I want. I want to read a book for the first time the
second time I read it…and the third.
Maybe that’s not such a good thing.
If I could do that, I might only read one book, thus denying myself the
pleasure of so many wonderful storytellers.
I digressed. I squealed in the bookstore the day The Book
of Merlyn came out. But, after reading
it, I had a sense that something was wrong.
The Book of Merlyn tells the story of Merlyn changing Arthur into
animals so that he can learn the different ways creatures of the earth govern
their societies. But some of the stories
in the Book of Merlyn had already been told at the beginning, in The Sword and
the Stone.
I discovered that parts of the work had been edited out because they were considered too controversial. So, when the greater work, The Once and
Future King, was published in a single volume, The Book of Merlyn was
removed. Some of the endearing animal
stories from The Book of Merlyn were placed in The Sword and The Stone. And parts of the Sword and the Stone were
removed, altogether.
I pieced this together in a T
H White meandering. In the 1980s, when I
was a poor college student, I walked past a collector’s bookstore on my way to
the bus. Of course, I went in. Often.
One day, I found a first edition of The Sword and the Stone. It still had the flawless original
jacket. I think I got tears in my eyes
and paid something like $12.00 for it. I
know we’re supposed to put such treasures in glass-encased bookshelves, to be
admired but not touched beyond a mild dusting.
But the book vibrated in my hands, begging to be read. The book is dogeared now, but it’s still my
treasure. Cringe if you must.
That’s where I discovered
Madame Mimm! And the snake story appears
in the original version, that same snake who has such an important role in the
final chapters. So, once again, I had
discovered MORE!
Since then, I have found separate publications of each of the collected works, mostly in libraries. Each one is worth a separate read. Each was edited for compilation in The Once
and Future King.
White creates characters who
spin their own stories, some so comical that I smile just thinking of them, some
hapless but never passive, and some profoundly dark. He throws in little delightful bits, like
Arthur speaking with a boy named Tom of Warwick. I didn’t pick up on it when I read The Once
and Future King the first time. But I
caught it in the musical version of Camelot, at the end, Richard Harris as
Arthur, speaking to Tom of Warwick, sending him home to tell the tale of
Camelot. Where once it never rained ‘til
after sundown…sorry. Sir Thomas Malory
was from Warwickshire.
The stories of Arthur came
from all over, but the first writer that I know of to compile the stories of
Arthur was Sir Thomas Malory in the 1200s. Malory wrote parts of Le Morte d’Arthur from
prison. It was while I was reading
Malory that a friend said to me, “If you like that, you have to read The Once
and Future King.” I thoroughly enjoyed
Malory. But I read a prose version of
it by Keith Baines. Very readable. I love the battle scenes. They’re hysterically funny. A knight can be gashed from groin to sternum, steaming
guts spilling to the ground, and he’ll pick them up, stuff them back into his
belly, wrap himself up and return to battle.
Malory also included Tristram
stories, which are a hoot. That guy was a total man-whore, who used the excuse, sorry, honey, I thought she was you. My favorite Tristram story
is the one when he rescues one of the Elaines, I can’t remember which one,
and Tristram wouldn’t know either.
Elaine is being publicly boiled in a cauldron of oil for some
transgression. Tristram pulls her naked,
pink body from the boiling cauldron, saving her life and causing her to fall
madly in love with him. When I say
madly, I mean it. The lady turns out to
be quite coocoo in later stories. But,
after the oil incident, she was reportedly pink for days.
Most college students have
been assigned the story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. I’ve found so many stories like that in
second hand bookstores, and they’re like little pieces of candy.
Next that I know of is
Tennison’s epic poem, Mort d’Arthur.
Tennison’s work best told the story of The Lady of Shalot, which has
been rendered beautifully in music and painting. I have a poster of the Waterhouse painting in
my dining area.
White came along in the 1940s. Steinbeck wrote a compilation of some of the Arthurian
stories. Mark Twain wrote humorous story
of a time traveler, who goes back to Arthur’s time, A Connecticut Yankee in
King Arthur’s Court.
I can’t think of any other prominent
works about Arthur. These are just the things
I’ve read. I suppose I could go back to
before Malory. The further back I go,
the closer I will get to writings made when the nitty gritty of the stories can
be laid bare.
The stories depict a time in
England when Roman Christians were in the process of stamping out paganism and
replacing it with Christianity. The
world is populated by witches, who are evil, whose ways must be vilified and annihilated. The greatest quest of the round table is to
find the holy grail. Knights gain
strength from their purity, each sin diminishes them. Only Galahad, who is without sin, is able to see the grail. If I go back to before Malory, will I find
writings made when people believed these things? When pagan England was under siege of Roman ideology? When rituals focusing on the lyrical processes of Nature were going underground, to be replaced by a system whose god had martyred his own son. In place of herbal remedies and midwives, stone edifices were erected to house stories with a focus on white men, their deeds, their battles, their destruction. To find stories written during those times would be a prize.